"Pasi rino ndiro chete musha wedu," Munyori Mukuru weUN António Guterres akadaro mumashoko ake kuWorld Environment Day, iyo icharangarirwa neSvondo rino, achiyambira kuti masisitimu epasi "haasi kusangana nezvatinoda."
"Zvakakosha kuti tidzivirire hutano hwemhepo, kuwanda uye kusiyana-siyana kwehupenyu panyika, nharaunda nezviwanikwa zvishoma." Asi hatisi kuita izvozvo," mukuru weUN akadaro.
"Tiri kukumbira zvakawanda pasi rose kuti rirambe riine mararamiro asingagadzirisiki," akanyevera, achitaura kuti hazvisi kungokuvadza pasi chete, asiwo vagari varo.
Masisitimu ezvakatipoteredza anotsigira hupenyu hwese panyika. Pa #WorldEnvironmentDay, dzidzai maitiro ekubatsira mukudzivirira, kumisa uye kudzosera shure kuora kwezvakatipoteredza munzira itsva yemahara yekudzoreredza ecosystem kubva ku @UNDP uye @UNBiodiversity.âž¡ï¸ https://t.co/zWevUxHkPU #GenerationRestoration pic.twitter.com/UoJDpFTFw8
Kubva muna 1973, zuva iri rave richishandiswa kusimudzira ruzivo uye kukurudzira zvematongerwo enyika kukura kwematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza akadai sekusvibiswa kwemakemikari ane chepfu, kuparadzwa kwemasango uye kudziya kwepasi rose.
Kubvira ipapo yakura kuva puratifomu yepasi rose inobatsira kusimudzira shanduko mutsika dzevatengi uye mitemo yenyika neyepasi rose yezvakatipoteredza.
Nekupa chikafu, mvura yakachena, mishonga, mitemo yemamiriro ekunze uye dziviriro kubva kuzviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, VaGuterres vakayeuchidza kuti nharaunda ine hutano yakakosha kuvanhu pamwe neSustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
"Tinofanira kutarisira zvisikwa nekuchenjera uye kuona kuti mabasa azvo anowanikwa zvakaenzana, kunyanya kune vanhu vasina dziviriro uye nharaunda," VaGuterres vakasimbisa.
Vanhu vanopfuura mabhiriyoni matatu vanokanganiswa nekuora kwezvakatipoteredza. Kusvibiswa kunouraya vanhu vanosvika mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe nguva isati yakwana gore rega rega, uye mhando dzemiti nemhuka dzinopfuura miriyoni imwe chete dziri munjodzi yekutsakatika - dzakawanda mukati memakumi emakore, sekureva kwemukuru weSangano Remubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose.
"Vanhu vanosvika hafu yevanhu vatove munzvimbo ine njodzi yemamiriro ekunze - mikana yekufa nezviitiko zvemamiriro ekunze zvakaita sekupisa kwakanyanya, mafashamo nekusanaya kwemvura," akadaro, achiwedzera kuti paive nemukana we50:50 wekuti tembiricha yepasi rose ichapfuura 1.5°C yakatarwa muchibvumirano cheParis mukati memakore mashanu anotevera.
Makore makumi mashanu apfuura, apo vatungamiriri venyika vakaungana paMusangano weUnited Nations weZvakatipoteredza, vakavimbisa kuchengetedza pasi rose.
"Asi hatisi kubudirira zvachose. Hatichagoni kuregeredza mabhero ekunyevera ari kurira zuva nezuva," akanyevera mumwe mukuru weUN.
Musangano weStockholm+50 Environment Conference uchangobva kuitwa wakadzokorora kuti maSDG ese gumi nemanomwe anovimba nenyika ine hutano kudzivirira dambudziko rinopfuura katatu rekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kusvibiswa kwemhepo uye kurasikirwa nehupenyu hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana.
Akakurudzira hurumende kuti dzikoshese matanho ekudzivirira mamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nesarudzo dzemitemo dzinosimudzira kufambira mberi kunogara kwenguva refu.
Munyori Mukuru akatsanangura mazano ekushandisa simba rinogona kushandiswazve kwese kwese nekuita kuti matekinoroji anogona kushandiswazve nezvinhu zvekushandisa zviwanikwe kune wese munhu, kuderedza mitemo yekudzora miganhu, kuchinja mari yerubatsiro uye kuwedzera katatu mari inoshandiswa.
"Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuisa kuchengetedzeka pakati pesarudzo dzavo, nekuda kwevanhu uye zvavanoda. Nyika ine hutano ndiyo musimboti weinenge indasitiri yese pasi rose," akadaro.
Anotsigira kuti vakadzi nevasikana vapihwe simba rekuti vave "vamiririri vane simba vekuchinja", kusanganisira mukuita sarudzo pamatanho ese. Uye tsigira kushandiswa kweruzivo rwechivanhu nerwechinyakare kubatsira kuchengetedza nharaunda dzisina kusimba.
Vachicherechedza kuti nhoroondo inoratidza zvinogona kuitwa kana tikaisa pasi pevhu pekutanga, mukuru weUN akataura nezvegomba rakakura sekondinendi mu ozone layer, zvichiita kuti nyika dzese dzizvipire kuMontreal Protocol yekubvisa ozone chemicals.
"Gore rino nerinotevera zvichapa mikana yakawanda kune veruzhinji vepasi rose yekuratidza simba rekubatana kwemarudzi akawanda kugadzirisa matambudziko edu ezvakatipoteredza, kubva pakutaurirana nezvehurongwa hutsva hwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana epasi rose kusvika pakudzosera shure kurasikirwa kwezvisikwa panosvika 2030, kusvika pakugadzira Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki," akadaro.
VaGuterres vakasimbisazve kuzvipira kweUN kutungamira mabasa ekubatsirana pasi rose "nekuti nzira chete yekufambira mberi ndeyekushanda nezvisikwa, kwete kuzvipikisa".
Inger Andersen, mukuru weUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), akayeuchidza kuti Zuva rePasirose rakazvarwa pamusangano weUnited Nations muguta guru reSweden muna 1972, nekunzwisisa kuti "tinofanira kumira kuti tidzivirire mhepo, nyika nemhepo yatinovimba nayo tese. Mvura ... [uye] simba remunhu rakakosha, uye rakakosha zvikuru ....
"Nhasi, sezvatinotarisa kune zvazvino uye remangwana rekupisa, kusanaya kwemvura, mafashamo, moto wemusango, denda, mhepo yakasviba nemakungwa azere nepurasitiki, hongu, mabasa ehondo akakosha kupfuura kare, uye tiri munhangemutange nekufamba kwenguva." EUR
Vanyori vezvematongerwo enyika vanofanira kutarisa kupfuura sarudzo asi "kukunda kwezvizvarwa," akasimbisa; masangano emari anofanira kupa mari pasi rose uye mabhizinesi anofanira kuzvidavirira kune zvakasikwa.
Zvichakadaro, Mutauriri weUN wekodzero dzevanhu nezvakatipoteredza, David Boyd, akanyevera kuti kusawirirana kuri kukonzera kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu.
"Runyararo chinhu chakakosha kuti pave nebudiriro inoenderera mberi uye kuti kodzero dzevanhu dzivepo zvizere, kusanganisira kodzero yekuva nenzvimbo yakachena, ine hutano uye inoenderera mberi," akadaro.
Kusawirirana kunopedza simba "rakawanda"; zvichikonzera "kuburitswa kukuru kwemagasi anokuvadza mamiriro ekunze," anodaro, zvichiwedzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo ine chepfu, mvura nevhu, uye zvichikuvadza zvisikwa.
Nyanzvi yakazvimirira yakagadzwa neUN yaratidza kukanganisa kwenharaunda kweRussia muUkraine pamwe nekodzero dzayo, kusanganisira kodzero yekugara munzvimbo yakachena, ine hutano uye inogara kwenguva refu, ichiti zvinotora makore kugadzirisa kukuvara kwacho.
"Nyika zhinji dzakazivisa hurongwa hwekuwedzera kucherwa kwemafuta, gasi nemarasha senzira yekupindura hondo muUkraine," VaBoyd vakadaro, vachicherechedza kuti mazano emadhora akawanda ekuvakazve nekugadzirisa mushure mehondo aizowedzerawo kumanikidzwa kwenyika yezvakatipoteredza.
Kuparadzwa kwezviuru zvezvivakwa nezvivakwa zvekutanga kuchasiya mamiriyoni asina mvura yekunwa yakachena - imwe kodzero yakakosha.
Sezvo nyika iri kurwisana nekukuvadzwa kwemamiriro ekunze, kuparara kwemarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehupenyu uye kusvibiswa kwakapararira, nyanzvi yeUN yakasimbisa kuti: "Hondo inofanira kupedzwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira, rugare ruvepo uye maitiro ekupora nekupora anotanga."
Kugara zvakanaka kwepasi rose kuri panjodzi - zvikuru nekuti hatisi kuita zvatakavimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza - Munyori Mukuru weUN António Guterres akadaro neChina.
Kwava nemakore mashanu kubva Sweden yaita musangano wekutanga pasi rose wekutarisa zvakatipoteredza senyaya huru, kuratidza "nzvimbo yezvibayiro zvevanhu" iyo, maererano neUN, inogona kunge iri kana tikasaitarisira. Iva nyanzvi yekodzero dzevanhu mu "Nzvimbo yezvibayiro zvevanhu". NeMuvhuro, pamberi pehurukuro itsva vhiki rino muStockholm yekukurukura zvimwe zvekuita, nyanzvi dzakanyevera kuti panodiwa kuedza kukuru kunogona kuponesa mamiriyoni evanhu gore rega rega.
Nguva yekutumira: Chikumi-06-2022
