TSURA NDIYO HANA YEGUTA
- "Vane Hurombo, Vanosuruvarisa" naVictor Hugo
Kukanda ibasa rekugadzira umo chinhu chemvura chinowanzo dururirwa muforoma, ine gomba rine chimiro chaunoda, uye yozobvumirwa kusimba. Chikamu chakasimba chinozivikanwawo sekuba, chinoburitswa kana kuputswa kubva muforoma kuti chipedzise basa racho. Munhoroondo yese, kubaiwa kwesimbi kwave kuchishandiswa kugadzira maturusi, zvombo, nezvinhu zvechitendero. Nhoroondo yekukubaiwa kwesimbi nekukura kwayo zvinogona kuteverwa kudzokera kuSouthern Asia (China, India, Pakistan, nezvimwewo) nemaitiro ane makore 7,000. Kubaiwa kwekare kupfuura zvose idatya remhangura kubva muna 3200 BC.
1300BC, Bhodhoro reSimuwu Rectangle muChina rine huremu hwe875kgs rinoratidza hunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwekukanda uye hunyanzvi. Rinomiririra kubudirira kwepamusoro-soro kwekukanda kweShang Dynasty (1600-1046 BC).
Mugore ra800 BC, munondo wesimbi weJade mubato ndiwo mhizha dzesimbi dzakatanga kuzivikanwa muChina, izvo zvinoratidza kuti China yakapinda muNguva yeSimbi.
Kuma1400, pfuti dzemupfuti nemabara ndizvo zvinhu zvekutanga zvakagadzirwa nesimbi muEurope. Tekinoroji yekugadzira mabhara yaienderana nekugadzira loam uchishandisa matemplate, akatogadzirwa kare ekukanda bhuronzi muMiddle Ages. Mushure metekinoroji yekugadzira loam yakashandiswa pakutanga kugadzira mabara, kushandiswa kweforoma inogara yakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa kwakabuda.
Pakati pezana remakore rechi15 zvinhu zvakaita semapaipi emvura nemabhero zvakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa. Mapaipi emvura ekare esimbi yakakandwa aibva muzana remakore rechi17 uye akaiswa kuti aendese mvura muminda yese yeChateau de Versailles muna 1664. Aya mapaipi anosvika makiromita makumi matatu nemashanu, anowanzo reba mita imwe chete ane majoini akapatsanurwa. Kukura kwakanyanya kwemapaipi aya kunoita kuti ave nenhoroondo yakakosha.
Bhizinesi remapaipi esimbi rakatanga muChina kutanga kwema1990, nerutsigiro rwakasimba rweChina Urban Water Supply Association rwakakura nekukurumidza.
Nekukura kwenharaunda nehupfumi, China inozivikanwa sefekitori yepasi rose nhasi, uye mhando yezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa muChina yakagadziridzwa zvakanyanya.
Mazuva ano, China ndiyo inogadzira zvinhu zvakawanda pasi rose zvinogadzirwa nesimbi. Kuburitswa kwezvinhu izvi kwasvika matani anopfuura mamiriyoni 35.3 muna 2019, izvo zvinopfuura United States kwemakore mazhinji uye zviri pamberi pasi rose. Kutengeswa kwezvinhu izvi neChina pagore kwasvika matani angangoita mamiriyoni 2.233, uye misika mikuru inotengeswa kunze kwenyika iEurope, America, Japan nedzimwe nyika. Nekubatana kwehupfumi hwepasi rose uye kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda kuri kuwedzera, kuitira kuti tisangane nemaitiro matsva enzvimbo yekugadzira zvinhu pasi rose ichienda kuChina, tine zvinodiwa zvepamusoro-soro zvemhando yepamusoro uye giredhi rezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa, kuvandudza chimiro chezvigadzirwa zvinogadzirwa, kuwedzera giredhi rekugadzira, kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba, uye kuchengetedza nharaunda, uye kuramba tichivavarira kuvandudza hupenyu hwevanhu.
