"Nyika ino ndiyo chete musha wedu," Munyori Mukuru weUN, António Guterres akadaro mumharidzo kuWorld Environment Day, icharangarirwa Svondo rino, achiyambira kuti masikirwo epasi "haasi kuzadzisa zvatinoda."
"Zvakakosha kuti tichengetedze hutano hwemhepo yakapoteredza pasi, kuwanda uye kusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu zviri paNyika, zvisikwa zvipenyu uye zviwanikwa zvishoma. Asi isu hatisi kuita izvozvo," mukuru weUN akadaro.
“Tiri kukumbira zvakawanda zvikuru zvepasi kuti zvichengete nzira isingachinjiki youpenyu,” akanyevera kudaro, achicherechedza kuti hakusati kuchingokuvadza pasi chete, asi vagari varo.
Ecosystems inotsigira hupenyu hwese paPasi.🌠Ye #WorldEnvironmentDay, dzidza maitiro ekubatsira kudzivirira, kumisa uye kudzosera kuparara kwe ecosystem kosi yemahara yekudzoreredza ecosystem kubva @UNDP uye @UNBiodiversity.
Kubva 1973, zuva iri rave richishandiswa kuzivisa uye kuunza simba rezvematongerwo enyika mukukura kwematambudziko ezvakatipoteredza akadai sekusvibiswa kwemakemikari ane chepfu, kuparara kwegwenga uye kudziya kwepasirese.
Yabva yakura kuita chikuva chepasi rose chinobatsira kutyaira shanduko mutsika dzevatengi uye yenyika uye yepasirese mitemo yezvakatipoteredza.
Nekupa chikafu, mvura yakachena, mishonga, kudzora mamiriro ekunze uye kudzivirira kubva kumamiriro ekunze akashata, VaGuterres vakayeuchidza kuti nharaunda ine hutano yakakosha kuvanhu uye neSustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One
"Tinofanirwa kubata zvisikwa nehungwaru uye nekuona kuwana kwakaenzana kumasevhisi ayo, kunyanya kune vanotambura zvakanyanya nenharaunda," VaGuterres vakasimbisa.
Vanhu vanopfuura mabhiriyoni e3 vanobatwa nekuparara kwe ecosystem.Kusvibiswa kunouraya vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 9 nguva isati yakwana gore negore, uye marudzi anopfuura mamiriyoni emiti nemhuka ari pangozi yekutsakatika - mazhinji mukati memakumi emakore, maererano nemukuru weUnited Nations.
"Inenge hafu yevanhu yatova munharaunda yengozi yemamiriro ekunze - 15 nguva yakawanda yekufa kubva mumamiriro ekunze akadai sekupisa kwakanyanya, mafashamo nekusanaya kwemvura," akadaro, achiwedzera kuti paiva ne50: 50 mukana wekuti kutonhora kwepasi Ichapfuura 1.5 ° C yakataurwa muParis Agreement mukati memakore mashanu anotevera.
Makore makumi mashanu apfuura, apo vatungamiriri venyika vakaungana paMusangano weUnited Nations pamusoro peMhoteredzo Yevanhu, vakavimbisa kuchengetedza pasi.
“Asi isu hatisi kubudirira.
Iyo ichangoburwa yeStockholm+50 Environmental Conference yakadzokorora kuti ese gumi nemanomwe SDGs anovimba nepasi rine hutano kudzivirira njodzi katatu yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, kusvibiswa uye kurasikirwa kwezvipenyu.
Akakurudzira hurumende kuti dzitange kukoshesa chiito chemamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kuburikidza nesarudzo dzemitemo dzinokurudzira kufambira mberi kwakasimba.Mumwe
Secretary-General akatsanangura zvikumbiro zvekushandisa simba rinogoneka kwese kwese nekuita kuti matekinoroji anogona kudzokororwa uye zviwanikwa zviwanikwe kune vese, kudzikisa red tape, kuchinjisa rubatsiro uye kupeta katatu mari.
"Mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuisa kusimba pamwoyo wezvisarudzo zvavo, nekuda kwevanhu uye yavo yepasi pasi. Nyika ine hutano ndiyo musimboti weinenge indasitiri yese yepasi," akadaro.
Anokurudzira kugoneswa kwevakadzi nevasikana kuti vave "vamiririri vane simba rekuchinja", kusanganisira mukuita zvisarudzo pamatanho ose.Uye kusimudzira kushandiswa kweruzivo rwechivanhu uye chekare kubatsira kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvisina kusimba.
Achiona kuti nhoroondo inoratidza zvinogona kuwanikwa kana tikaisa pasi pekutanga, mukuru weUN akanongedza gomba rakakura rekondinendi mu ozone layer, zvichiita kuti nyika dzese dziite kuzvipira kuMontreal Protocol kuti ibvise kupera kweozone kwemakemikari.
"Gore rino uye rinotevera richapa mikana yakawanda kunharaunda dzepasi rose kuratidza simba renyika dzakawanda kugadzirisa matambudziko edu ezvakatipoteredza, kubva pakukurukurirana kwehurongwa hutsva hwehupenyu hwepasi rose kusvika pakudzoreredza kurasikirwa kwezvisikwa panosvika 2030, kugadzira Chibvumirano chekugadzirisa kusvibiswa kwepurasitiki," akadaro.
VaGuterres vakasimbisazve kuzvipira kweUN kutungamira mabasa ekudyidzana pasi rose “nekuti nzira chete yekufambira mberi ndeyekushanda nezvisikwa, kwete kupokana nazvo”.
Inger Andersen, mukuru mukuru weUnited Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), akayeuchidza kuti International Day rakazvarwa pamusangano weUnited Nations muguta guru reSweden muna 1972, nenzwisiso yokuti “tinofanira kusimuka kudzivirira mhepo, nyika nemhepo zvatinovimba nazvo tose. Mvura . . .[uye] simba romunhu rinokosha, uye rinokosha zvikuru….
"Nhasi, sezvatinotarisa kune yazvino uye yeramangwana remafungu ekupisa, kusanaya kwemvura, mafashamo, moto wesango, denda, mweya wakasviba nemakungwa akazadzwa nepurasitiki, hongu, kurwisa kwehondo kwakakosha kupfuura nakare kose, uye tiri munhangemutange nenguva."
Vezvematongerwo enyika vanofanira kutarisa kunze kwesarudzo kune "kukunda kwemarudzi," akasimbisa; masangano emari anofanirwa kupa mari pasi uye mabhizinesi anofanirwa kuzvidavirira kune zvakasikwa.
Zvichakadaro, Mutori wenhau weUN anoona nezvekodzero dzevanhu nemhoteredzo, David Boyd, akanyevera kuti kurwisana kuri kukonzera kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu.
"Runyararo chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa kuti budiriro ienderere mberi uye kunakidzwa kuzere kwekodzero dzevanhu, kusanganisira kodzero yenzvimbo yakachena, ine hutano uye inoenderera," akadaro.
Kupokana kunopedza “zvakawanda” zvesimba; kubudisa “kubudiswa kukuru kwemagasi egreenhouse anokuvadza mamiriro okunze,” anodaro, achiwedzera kusvibiswa kwemhepo ine muchetura, mvura nevhu, uye kukuvadza zvisikwa.
Nyanzvi yakazvimirira yakagadzwa neUN yakaratidza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza kweRussia nechisimba muUkraine uye kodzero dzayo, kusanganisira kodzero yekugara munzvimbo yakachena, ine hutano uye inogadzikana, ichiti zvichatora makore kugadzirisa kukanganisa.
"Nyika zhinji dzakazivisa hurongwa hwekuwedzera mafuta, gasi nemarasha mukupindura kuhondo muUkraine," VaBoyd vakadaro, vachiona kuti mabhiriyoni emadhora ekukurudzira kuvakazve mushure mekupokana uye kudzoreredza kuchawedzerawo kudzvanywa kune zvakatipoteredza.
Kuparadzwa kwezviuru zvezvivakwa uye zvivakwa zvekutanga kuchasiya mamirioni asina kuwana mvura yekunwa yakachengeteka - imwe kodzero yakakosha.
Sezvo nyika inorwisana nokukuvadzwa kwemamiriro okunze, kusiyana-siyana kwezvinhu zvipenyu kunoparara uye kusvibiswa kwakapararira, nyanzvi yeUN yakasimbisa, kuti: “Hondo inofanira kupedzwa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira, rugare runova nechokwadi uye gadziriro yokunaya nokunaya inotanga.”
Hutano hwepasi rose huri panjodzi - muchikamu chikuru nekuti hatisi kuita zvipikirwa zvedu kune zvakatipoteredza - Munyori Mukuru weUN, António Guterres akadaro neChina.
Pange pave nemakore mashanu kubva Sweden yakaita musangano wekutanga wepasirese kugadzirisa nharaunda senyaya hombe, kugutsurira kune "nzvimbo yechibayiro chevanhu" iyo, maererano neUN, inogona kunge iri kana tikasazvitarisira Iva nyanzvi yekodzero dzevanhu mu "Human Sacrifice Zone".
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-06-2022
