DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES — Kutumirwa kwemidziyo kuburikidza neGungwa Dzvuku kwaderera neinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu gore rino sezvo kurwiswa kwevapanduki veHouthi vekuYemen kuri kuenderera mberi, sangano reInternational Monetary Fund rakadaro neChitatu.
Vanotakura zvinhu vari kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope nekuda kwekukanganiswa kuri kuitwa nekurwiswa kweGungwa Dzvuku, iro nzira huru yegungwa.
Jihad Azour, mukuru weIMF Middle East neCentral Asia Department, akataura pamusangano nevatori venhau neChitatu kuti kudzikira kwehuwandu hwezvinhu zvinotumirwa uye kuwedzera kwemitengo yekutumira zvinhu kwakakonzera kunonoka kwezvinhu zvinobva kuChina, uye kana dambudziko iri rikawedzera, rinogona kuwedzera kukanganisa hupfumi hweMiddle East neCentral Asia.
Mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mumakontena yakwira zvakanyanya sezvo makambani ekutakura zvinhu achigadzirisa matambudziko ekutakura zvinhu muGungwa Dzvuku. Muongorori weB. Riley Securities, Liam Burke, akataura muhurukuro neMarketWatch kuti kubva muchikamu chechitatu cha2021 kusvika muchikamu chechitatu cha2023, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu mumakontena yakaramba ichiderera, asi Freightos Baltic Index yakaratidza kuti kubva musi wa31 Zvita, 2023 kusvika Ndira 2024. Musi wa29, mitengo yekutakura zvinhu yakawedzera ne150%.
Julija Sciglaite, mukuru wezvekuvandudzwa kwemabhizinesi kuRailGate Europe, akati zvinhu zvinotakura njanji zvinogona kusvika mumazuva gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, zvichienderana nekuti zvinobva kupi uye kwazvinoenda, izvo zviri nani pane zvinhu zvinotakura mugungwa. Zvinotora mazuva angangoita makumi maviri nemanomwe kufamba negungwa kubva kuChina kuburikidza neGungwa Dzvuku kuenda kuPort of Rotterdam muNetherlands, uye mamwe mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri kutenderera Cape of Good Hope muSouth Africa.
Sciglaite akawedzera kuti chikamu chechitima chinofamba munharaunda yeRussia. Kubva pakatanga hondo yeRussia neUkraine, makambani mazhinji haana kumboshinga kutumira zvinhu kuburikidza neRussia. "Huwandu hwekubhuka hwakaderera zvakanyanya, asi gore rapfuura, nzira iyi yaidzoka nekuda kwenguva yakanaka yekufambisa uye mwero wekutakura zvinhu."
Nguva yekutumira: Kukadzi-04-2024
