Red Sea Container Kutumira Pasi 30% Kupfuura Kurwiswa, Iyo China-Russia Rail Route kuenda kuEurope iri Kunyanya Kudiwa.

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES - Container shipping kuburikidza neGungwa Dzvuku yakaderera neinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu gore rino sezvo kurwiswa kwevapanduki veYemen veHouthi kuchiri kuenderera, International Monetary Fund yakati neChitatu.

Vafambisi vengarava vari kutsvanzvadzira kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzekutakura zvinhu kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope nekuda kwekuvhiringidzwa kwakakonzerwa nekurwiswa kweGungwa Dzvuku, nzira huru yemugungwa.

Jihad Azour, director weIMF Middle East neCentral Asia Dhipatimendi, akataura pamusangano wevatori venhau neChitatu kuti kudzikisa mavhoriyamu ekutakura uye kuwedzera kwakabatana kwemitengo yekutumira kwakonzera kumwe kunonoka kwezvinhu kubva kuChina, uye kana dambudziko rikakura, rinogona kuwedzera kukanganisa hupfumi hweMiddle East neCentral Asia.

Mitengo yekutakura muContainer yakakwira zvakanyanya sezvo makambani ekutakura zvinhu ari kuita nekukanganisika kwekutakura muGungwa Dzvuku. B. Riley Securities muongorori Liam Burke akataura mubvunzurudzo neMarketWatch kuti kubva pachikamu chechitatu che2021 kusvika kuchikamu chechitatu che2023, mitengo yekutakura midziyo yakaramba ichidzikira, asi Freightos Baltic Index yakaratidza kuti kubva muna Zvita 31, 2023 kusvika Ndira 2024 Pa29, mutengo wekutumira wakawedzera ne150%.

Julija Sciglaite, mukuru wezvekusimudzirwa kwebhizinesi kuRailGate Europe, akati njanji inotakura zvinhu inogona kusvika mumazuva gumi nemana kusvika makumi maviri nemashanu, zvichienderana nekwakabva uye kwainoenda, iyo iri nani kupfuura kutakura zvinhu mugungwa. Zvinotora anenge mazuva makumi maviri nemanomwe kufamba negungwa kubva kuChina kuburikidza neGungwa Dzvuku kusvika kuPort of Rotterdam kuNetherlands, uye mamwe mazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri kuenda kuCape of Good Hope muSouth Africa.

Sciglaite akawedzera kuti chikamu chechitima chinomhanya munharaunda yeRussia. Kubva pakatanga hondo yeRusso-Ukrainian, makambani mazhinji haana kushinga kutumira zvinhu kuburikidza neRussia. "Huwandu hwemabhuku hwakadzikira zvakanyanya, asi gore rapfuura, nzira iyi yanga ichipora nekuda kwekufamba kwenguva uye mitengo yekutakura."