"Makambani epasi rose emigodhi neChina Steel akaunganidza makumi emakore ekushandira pamwe neushamwari, mabhenefiti akafanana ekukura, uye akasangana nemadutu nemarara, asi tichiri kutarisana neramangwana, tichiri kuda kushanda pamwe chete." Musi wa6 Mbudzi, pa5th China International Import Expo Pamusangano weInternational Summit Forum on Mineral Resources wakaitwa munguva iyi, Guo Bin, maneja mukuru weChina Mineral Resources Group Co., Ltd., akataura muhurukuro yake huru.
Guo Bin akati indasitiri yeChina inoda zviwanikwa zvepasi rose, uye makambani emigodhi epasi rose anoda musika weChina. Kubva pakatanga Shanggang No. 1 Plant kutumira simbi kubva kuRio Tinto muna 1973, kushandira pamwe kwekutengeserana pakati peindasitiri yesimbi yeChina nemakambani emigodhi epasi rose kwapfuura makore makumi mashanu. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti mumakore makumi matatu kubva muna 1991 kusvika 2021, China yakatumira matani angangoita mabhiriyoni gumi nemana nemazana matatu emadhora ekuAmerica, aine kukosha kwekupinza zvinhu kunze kwenyika kunodarika madhora ekuAmerica anodarika 1.3 trillion. Mumakore makumi matatu apfuura, mukuvandudza zviwanikwa zvemigodhi, mapurojekiti ekushandira pamwe pakati pemakambani esimbi ekuChina nemakambani makuru emigodhi epasi rose ave achiwedzera. Mapurojekiti aya ekushandira pamwe haangopi zvinhu zvekugadzira chete kumabhizinesi esimbi ekuChina asiwo anova nzvimbo inoshamwaridzana uye yakavhurika yeChina nenyika dzine zviwanikwa.
Mumamiriro ebudiriro inoenderera mberi, cheni yeindasitiri iripo uye cheni yekugovera zvinhu inotarisana nematambudziko akati wandei
Chekutanga, kugoverwa kwemutengo wecheni yemaindasitiri hakuna kuenzana, uye purofiti yemakambani esimbi inoderedzwa zvakanyanya.Guo Bin akatora ruzivo rweindasitiri yesimbi nesimbi semuenzaniso. Gore ra2021 richava gore rakanakisa kune indasitiri yesimbi yeChina mumakore gumi apfuura. Pundutso yekutengesa muindasitiri yese i5.1%, uye purofiti yezvinhu zvese zvemakambani esimbi akanyorwa i13%. Mugore rimwe chetero, avhareji yekutengesa kwemakambani makuru emugodhi wepasi rose yakasvika pamusoro pe30%, uye avhareji yekudzoka pamari yakaenzana yaive yakakwira kusvika 50%. Pamusana pemitengo yakakwira, mamwe makambani esimbi ari kutotarisana nematambudziko ekurarama, uye mutengo wakakwira wezvinhu zvakagadzirwa uchaendeswa kumaindasitiri ari pasi pecheni yemaindasitiri, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kukura kwehupfumi hwese, husina hutano uye husingagari.
Chechipiri, mitengo yezviwanikwa yakachinja-chinja zvisingawanzoitiki, maitiro ekuwana mari akava pachena, uye mabhizinesi chaiwo akarasikirwa zvikuru.Pakutanga kwegore rino, chiitiko cheTsingshan Holdings LME (London Metal Exchange) nickel futures chakakonzera hurukuro yakakura uye kufungisisa zvakadzama muindasitiri. Chiitiko ichi chakambokonzera kuchinja kukuru kwemitengo yenickel uye chakaisa mashandiro eketani yeindasitiri yenickel mumatambudziko. Panguva imwe chete, mutengo wefutures warasikirwa nekukosha kwawo kwekutungamira kwemutengo wepo, uchitsauka kubva pane chinangwa chekutanga chemusika wefutures chekushandira mabhizinesi chaiwo.
Chechitatu, nzira dzekutengesa mitengo dzinofanira kuvandudzwa nekukurumidza, uye mitengo isina kurongeka inoita kuti kukura kweindasitiri kusarambe kuchienderera mberi.Guo Bin akasimbisa kuti kambani ine chiono chenguva refu, mutoro, uye huchenjeri inogona kuva nemikana yakawanda yekuvandudza chete nekubatanidza zviri nani kubvumirana kwenyika, marongero enyika, uye mazano emakambani kuti vagadzire simba rakabatana.
Mamiriro ezvinhu epasi rose akaoma, uye kusawirirana mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana kunomuka imwe mushure meimwe. Munzvimbo yakaipa, kuchengetedza sevhisi yakanaka, kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvakanaka kune vatengi, uye kusimbirira pakuva mutsigiri wevatambi vekuChina ndicho chinangwa chekutanga chaDinsen——ChinaVatengesi veIso6594 FittingNechinangwa ichi, Dinsen akagadzira masisitimu manomwe makuru ebasa, uye achakuratidzai kuvimbika kwedu.
Nguva yekutumira: Mbudzi-11-2022
